Outer Coastal Plain Hardwood Forest

“The Hidden Heart of South Jersey”

by Brooke Robinson, Matty Caballero, Wyatt Brandenburg, David Asatryan- Class of 2027

Introduction:

Outer coastal plain hardwood forests are mostly deciduous forest communities located in the southern and sandy plains on the east coast. These ecosystems are found primarily in southern New Jersey in counties such as Salem, Cumberland, Cape May, and along the rivers in the Pinelands. The forests are typically dominated by these tree species, American Holly, Sweetgum, Hickory, along with white oak, and red oak. The high density of these trees is limiting the sunlight, which creates a shaded floor. These forests can be found behind Lower Cape May Regional, as they thrive in moisturized soil that allows for more diverse growth. Coastal plain hardwood forests are important because they support the environment and keep the wildlife in the surrounding area healthy.

Nature

Main Explanation:

How can Coastal Hardwood Forests help life?-Coastal hardwood forests offer an extremely diverse ecosystem which helps maintain nature preservation and educate people on certain species of mammal, plant, bird, and amphibian. These forests are home to over 160 species of bird, 61 species of butterfly, and 49 dragonfly species. Along with their educational benefits, the coastal forests also can be used to measure water level. In South Jersey alone there are 35 forest plots and 37 ponds whose water levels are frequently measured to see how the climate is changing. Coastal Hardwood Forests also help with preventing problems such as soil erosion and they help retain moisture, reducing the risk of any floods and maintaining water quality. These Hardwood trees also absorb more CO2 than any other type of tree and plant. They release oxygen as the byproduct of photosynthesis and this is what humans breathe in.

Conclusion:

The Outer Coastal Plain Hardwood Forest is one of the major forest regions found in southern New Jersey, especially around areas like Cape May County. It is also called the “Hidden Heart of South Jersey” because these forests are extremely important to the environment, wildlife, water supply and history of the region. Although many people think of beaches and boardwalks when they think about South Jersey, these forests play an equally important role in protecting the area's natural beauty and ecosystem.